Are You Required to File an RL-1 Slip?
As a rule, you have to file an RL-1 slip (see courtesy translation RL-1-T) for an employee (whether resident in Québec or not) if you made source deductions (income tax, Québec Pension Plan [QPP] contributions and Québec parental insurance plan [QPIP] premiums) and have to pay employer contributions (QPP contributions, QPIP premiums, contributions to the health services fund and the Workforce Skills Development and Recognition Fund [WSDRF], and the contribution related to labour standards) on the employee's remuneration subject to the contributions.
Employee who makes QPP contributions under a certificate of coverage
If an employee makes QPP contributions under a certificate of coverage issued by Retraite Québec's Bureau des ententes en matière de sécurité sociale, see RL-1 Slip – Québec Employee Temporarily Posted Outside Canada.
Employee who receives an amount from a person with whom you are not dealing at arm's length
If one of your employees receives an amount from a person with whom you are not dealing at arm's length, see Employee Who Receives an Amount From a Person With Whom You Are Not Dealing at Arm's Length.
Individual who is another employer's employee
You must file an RL-1 slip for an individual who is another employer's employee where that individual:
- reports for work at one of your establishments located in Québec;
- is the employee of an employer who does not have an establishment located in Québec;
- performs a service for you in Québec as part of their ordinary duties with their employer, in the course of your regular and ongoing activities;
- performs a service of the same nature as services performed by employees of employers that carry on the same type of business as you.
If you can show that you did not use the services of an individual who is the employee of an employer who does not have an establishment in Québec to reduce your employer QPIP premiums, your employer contributions to the health services fund and to the WSDRF, and your contribution related to labour standards, you will not have to file an RL-1 slip for the individual.