Using the Simplified Method to Calculate ITCs and ITRs
To use the simplified method to calculate the input tax credits (ITCs) and the input tax refunds (ITRs) for your small business or eligible public service body (PSB), follow the steps below.
Step 1
Determine the total amount of your taxable purchases on which you paid the GST and QST for the period covered by the return. The total amount must include the GST and QST you paid, and any amount on which you should have paid the taxes.
This amount must also include, where applicable:
- import taxes or duties
- tips paid, provided they are reasonable
- expenses incurred for capital property that is personal property (such as office furniture and equipment) that you used more than 50% of the time for your commercial activities, as well as expenses related to improvements made to such property
- reimbursements for expenses incurred by employees, partners or volunteers in connection with taxable supplies
- the portion of the cost of property or a service that became payable after the effective date of the election to use the simplified method
- interest and penalties relating to a late payment for property or a service whose sale is taxable
- for purposes of calculating an ITC, the payment of non-refundable provincial sales taxes
However, do not include the following amounts:
- expenses on which you did not pay GST or QST (such as payment of salaries or wages, insurance premiums or interest)
- amounts paid for the exempt or zero-rated purchase of property or services
- imports that are not subject to GST/HST under the GST/HST system, and property brought into Québec that is not subject to QST under the QST system
- passenger vehicles and aircraft used less than 90% of the time by individuals or partnerships in their commercial activities
- amounts that were paid or became payable before you began using the simplified method
- 50% of meal and entertainment expenses (this does not apply to charities and public institutions)
- the portion of the capital cost of a passenger vehicle that exceeds the maximum amount that can be deducted for income tax purposes
- purchases made to make exempt supplies of property or services
- property or services purchased for personal use
- purchases from suppliers who are not registrants
- under the GST/HST system, payments of refundable provincial sales taxes, such as the QST
- if you are a truck driver, meal expenses for which you cannot claim an ITC or an ITR
- payments made in connection with the rental or purchase of real property
Step 2
First, determine your total taxable purchases (excluding zero-rated purchases) for which you can claim an ITR under the QST system. Multiply this amount by 9.975/109.975. The result is your ITR for the period.
Next, determine your total taxable purchases (excluding zero-rated purchases) for which you can claim an ITC under the GST system. Subtract the ITR to which you are entitled, and multiply the amount by 5/105. The result is your ITC for the period.
Your business incurs the expenses and makes the purchases listed below during the fiscal year. These expenses and purchases are all taxable except for salaries and wages, interest and insurance.
The GST is 5% and the QST is 9.975%.
Step A: Add all expenses and purchases, including GST and QST.
| Salaries and wages (GST and QST do not apply) | $200.00 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest (GST and QST do not apply) | + | $50.00 |
| Insurance (GST and QST do not apply) | + | $60.00 |
| Inventory ($300.00 + $15.00 [GST] + $29.93 [QST] | + | $344.93 |
| Rent ($217.44 + $10.87 [GST] + $21.69 [QST]) | + | $250.00 |
| Stationery ($100.00 + $5.00 [GST] + $9.98 [QST]) | + | $114.98 |
| Office furniture ($200.00 + $10.00 [GST] + $19.95 [QST]) | + | $229.95 |
| Land ($10,000 + $500.00 [GST] + $997.50 [QST]) | + | $11,497.50 |
| Total expenses and purchases | $12,747.36 | |
| Minus expenses for which neither the GST nor the QST were paid: salaries and wages, interest and insurance ($200 + $50 + $60) | – | $310.00 |
| Minus expenses for purchases and leases of capital property: rent and land ($250 + $11,497.50) (including GST and QST) | – | $11,747.50 |
| Total taxable expenses and purchases | = | $689.86 |
Step B: Do the calculations listed below to determine the ITC and ITR amounts for the total taxable expenses and purchases.
ITR = $689.86 × 9.975/109.975 = $62.57
ITC = ($689.86 – $62.57) × 5/105 = $29.87
Step C: Add the ITC and ITR calculated in Step B to the ITC and ITR for rent and land.
ITC = $29.87 (taxable expenses and purchases) + $10.87 (rent) + $500.00 (land) = $540.74
ITR = $62.57 (taxable expenses and purchases) + $21.69 (rent) + $997.50 (land) = $1,081.76
In your return, enter the amount of your ITCs on line 106 and the amount of your ITRs on line 206.
The simplified method can be used only for property and services acquired to make taxable sales. Property that is used to make both taxable and exempt sales, or that is partly intended for personal use, gives entitlement to an ITC or ITR only for the portion acquired for use in the course of commercial activities.
If you made purchases on which you paid the HST, you must follow the same steps to calculate the ITC to which you are entitled. You must do a separate calculation for each HST rate you paid.